A working group · the canopy
the leaf crowd
The best browse the open forest offers and the animal it feeds: the grey gum and the tallowwood, and the koala that lives where the soil is just rich enough to grow them.
Web of life · Mount Ninderry
A rhyolite hill wearing an open gum forest, run from the canopy down: feed trees, nectar bars, sap wells and hollows overhead, a sunlit flowering floor below, and the whole middle kept open by fire.
58 living things and features. 100 connections between them. Touch one and the rest of the place comes with it.
Or touch anything in the drawing, or meet everyone who lives here.
A working group · the canopy
The best browse the open forest offers and the animal it feeds: the grey gum and the tallowwood, and the koala that lives where the soil is just rich enough to grow them.
the leaf crowd · the canopy
The region's emblem lives on almost nothing but eucalypt leaf, from particular trees, in forest still joined up enough to cross.
Its part here: one of the leaf crowd
habitat and shelter
The koala lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the koala
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
the leaf crowd · the canopy
A smooth-barked gum that sheds its skin in strips once a year to bare an almost apricot trunk, and one of the koala's favoured feed trees.
Its part here: one of the leaf crowd
grazing
The sap-suckers feed on it.
the grey gum → the sap-suckers
General ecology The sap-suckers →
decomposition
The wood-rot fungi break it down when it falls.
the grey gum → the wood-rot fungi
General ecology The wood-rot fungi →
a fungal partnership
The grey gum and it trade sugar and minerals underground.
the grey gum ↔ the mycorrhizal fungi · a trade
General ecology The mycorrhizal fungi →
the leaf crowd · the canopy
Soft, fibrous, red-brown bark over timber the old sawyers likened to a block of tallow; beside the grey gum it makes the best browse the open forest offers.
Its part here: one of the leaf crowd
grazing
The leaf chewers feed on it.
the tallowwood → the leaf chewers
General ecology The leaf chewers →
parasitism or disease
The wood-rot fungi live at its expense.
the tallowwood → the wood-rot fungi
General ecology The wood-rot fungi →
habitat and shelter
The brushtail possum lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
the tallowwood → the brushtail possum
General ecology The brushtail possum →
habitat and shelter
The greater glider lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
the tallowwood → the greater glider
General ecology The greater glider →
habitat and shelter
The pale-headed rosellas live in, nest in or shelter in it.
the tallowwood → the pale-headed rosellas
General ecology The pale-headed rosellas →
decomposition
The termites break it down when it falls.
the tallowwood → the termites
General ecology The termites →
A working group · the canopy
The two flowerings that keep the nectar economy open: the ironbark into the cooler months, when almost nothing else flowers, and the bloodwood in high summer.
the nectar bars · the canopy
Keeps its dead bark as furrowed black armour against fire, and flowers into the cooler months when almost nothing else does.
Its part here: one of the nectar bars
grazing
The leaf chewers feed on it.
the grey ironbark → the leaf chewers
General ecology The leaf chewers →
pollination
The grey ironbark and it trade nectar and likely carried pollen.
the grey ironbark ↔ the honeyeaters · a trade
General ecology The honeyeaters →
pollination
The grey ironbark and it trade nectar and likely carried pollen.
the grey ironbark ↔ the lorikeets · a trade
General ecology The lorikeets →
pollination
The grey ironbark and it trade nectar and likely carried pollen.
the grey ironbark ↔ the sugar glider · a trade
General ecology The sugar glider →
a fungal partnership
The grey ironbark and it trade sugar and minerals underground.
the grey ironbark ↔ the mycorrhizal fungi · a trade
General ecology The mycorrhizal fungi →
the nectar bars · the canopy
Crocodile-hide bark, blood-red kino from any wound, and a high-summer flowering that feeds the day shift and the night shift at once.
Its part here: one of the nectar bars
grazing
The yellow-bellied glider feeds on it.
the pink bloodwood → the yellow-bellied glider
General ecology The yellow-bellied glider →
parasitism or disease
The wood-rot fungi live at its expense.
the pink bloodwood → the wood-rot fungi
General ecology The wood-rot fungi →
pollination
The pink bloodwood and it trade nectar and likely carried pollen.
the pink bloodwood ↔ the lorikeets · a trade
General ecology The lorikeets →
pollination
The pink bloodwood and it trade nectar and likely carried pollen.
the pink bloodwood ↔ the native bees · a trade
General ecology The native bees →
A working group · the canopy
The forest's daytime crowd: the laugh detonating from a dead branch, the shrieking lorikeets, the honeyeaters combing the canopy, the treecreeper spiralling up a trunk and the pardalote picking lerp off the leaves, the rosellas in the grass, the glossy black-cockatoo shearing she-oak cones, and the goanna and the skinks on their rounds below.
the day shift · the canopy
Detonates its laugh from a dead branch: the loudest voice in the forest's daytime chorus.
Its part here: one of the day shift
habitat and shelter
The kookaburra lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the kookaburra
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
the day shift · the canopy
Screeching, tumbling flocks that pour into whatever the forest has in flower, the summer bloodwood blossom above all.
Its part here: one of the day shift
pollination
The lorikeets and it trade nectar and likely carried pollen.
the lorikeets ↔ the grey ironbark · a trade
General ecology The grey ironbark →
pollination
The lorikeets and it trade nectar and likely carried pollen.
the lorikeets ↔ the pink bloodwood · a trade
General ecology The pink bloodwood →
the day shift · the canopy
The day-shift nectar crowd, combing the canopy and queueing at whichever bar is open, the winter ironbark or the banksia spike below.
Its part here: one of the day shift
predation
The honeyeaters hunt it.
the sap-suckers → the honeyeaters
General ecology The sap-suckers →
pollination
The honeyeaters and it trade nectar and likely carried pollen.
the honeyeaters ↔ the grey ironbark · a trade
General ecology The grey ironbark →
pollination
The honeyeaters and it trade nectar and likely carried pollen.
the honeyeaters ↔ the hairpin banksia · a trade
General ecology The hairpin banksia →
the day shift · the canopy
A goanna up to two metres long, lumbering through the forest raiding nests and carrion, and up the nearest trunk the moment it is startled.
Its part here: one of the day shift
habitat and shelter
The lace monitor lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the lace monitor
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
predation
The lace monitor hunts it.
the pale-headed rosellas → the lace monitor
General ecology The pale-headed rosellas →
the day shift · the canopy
Pale blue and yellow parrots working the seeding grass by day and nesting, like almost everything here, in a hole in an old tree.
Its part here: one of the day shift
habitat and shelter
The pale-headed rosellas live in, nest in or shelter in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the pale-headed rosellas
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
habitat and shelter
The pale-headed rosellas live in, nest in or shelter in it.
the tallowwood → the pale-headed rosellas
General ecology The tallowwood →
predation
The lace monitor hunts it.
the pale-headed rosellas → the lace monitor
General ecology The lace monitor →
grazing
The pale-headed rosellas feed on it.
the forest grasses → the pale-headed rosellas
General ecology The forest grasses →
the day shift · the canopy
Spirals up one trunk taking ants and beetles out of the bark, drops to the base of the next, and does it all day.
Its part here: one of the day shift
habitat and shelter
The white-throated treecreeper lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the white-throated treecreeper
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
predation
The white-throated treecreeper hunts it.
the ants → the white-throated treecreeper
General ecology The ants →
predation
The white-throated treecreeper hunts it.
the leaf chewers → the white-throated treecreeper
General ecology The leaf chewers →
predation
The white-throated treecreeper hunts it.
the spiders → the white-throated treecreeper
General ecology The spiders →
the day shift · the canopy
A tiny bird with a big voice, working the gum leaves for lerps all day and nesting down a tunnel in a bank or a hole in a limb.
Its part here: one of the day shift
habitat and shelter
The striated pardalote lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the striated pardalote
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
predation
The striated pardalote hunts it.
the sap-suckers → the striated pardalote
General ecology The sap-suckers →
the day shift · the canopy
Sunning on a fallen log in the morning, working the litter for small invertebrates the rest of the day, and food for almost everything bigger.
Its part here: one of the day shift
habitat and shelter
The skinks live in, nest in or shelter in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the skinks
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
predation
The lace monitor hunts it.
the skinks → the lace monitor
General ecology The lace monitor →
predation
The skinks hunt it.
the litter invertebrates → the skinks
General ecology The litter invertebrates →
the day shift · the canopy
The she-oak specialist of these ridges: it lives almost entirely on the seed in black she-oak cones, and it needs a big old hollow to nest in.
Its part here: one of the day shift
habitat and shelter
The glossy black-cockatoo lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the glossy black-cockatoo
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
grazing
The glossy black-cockatoo feeds on it.
She-oak → the glossy black-cockatoo
General ecology She-oak →
A working group · the air
The after-dark economy: gliders working the blossom and the sap wells, the possums on the branches, an antechinus hunting the bark, microbats hawking insects between the trunks, and the powerful owl and the carpet python taking the lot. Nearly every one of them sleeps in a hole that took a century to make, and that is where this web's citations sit.
the night shift · the air
A cat-sized possum that crosses the forest without touching the ground, and cannot live there without hollows that take a century to form.
Its part here: one of the night shift
habitat and shelter
The greater glider lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the greater glider
Seen elsewhere Eucalypt forest and woodland →
habitat and shelter
The greater glider lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
the tallowwood → the greater glider
General ecology The tallowwood →
predation
The powerful owl hunts it.
the greater glider → the powerful owl
General ecology The powerful owl →
the night shift · the air
The continent's largest owl needs two things: a hollow big enough to breed in, and a whole forest full of possums to hunt.
Its part here: one of the night shift
habitat and shelter
The powerful owl lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the powerful owl
Seen elsewhere Eucalypt forest and woodland →
predation
The powerful owl hunts it.
the brushtail possum → the powerful owl
General ecology The brushtail possum →
predation
The powerful owl hunts it.
the greater glider → the powerful owl
General ecology The greater glider →
predation
The powerful owl hunts it.
the ringtail possum → the powerful owl
General ecology The ringtail possum →
predation
The powerful owl hunts it.
the squirrel glider → the powerful owl
General ecology The squirrel glider →
predation
The powerful owl hunts it.
the sugar glider → the powerful owl
General ecology The sugar glider →
predation
The powerful owl hunts it.
the yellow-bellied glider → the powerful owl
General ecology The yellow-bellied glider →
the night shift · the air
A loud, acrobatic night-flier that cuts neat V-grooves in a handful of favoured trunks and returns night after night to lap the sap.
Its part here: one of the night shift
habitat and shelter
The yellow-bellied glider lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the yellow-bellied glider
Seen elsewhere Eucalypt forest and woodland →
predation
The powerful owl hunts it.
the yellow-bellied glider → the powerful owl
General ecology The powerful owl →
grazing
The yellow-bellied glider feeds on it.
the pink bloodwood → the yellow-bellied glider
General ecology The pink bloodwood →
the night shift · the air
A small glider of the night shift, working the blossom and the insects from tree to tree without touching the ground.
Its part here: one of the night shift
habitat and shelter
The sugar glider lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the sugar glider
Seen elsewhere Eucalypt forest and woodland →
predation
The powerful owl hunts it.
the sugar glider → the powerful owl
General ecology The powerful owl →
pollination
The sugar glider and it trade nectar and likely carried pollen.
the sugar glider ↔ the grey ironbark · a trade
General ecology The grey ironbark →
the night shift · the air
The sugar glider's slightly larger cousin, on the same night rounds of blossom and insects.
Its part here: one of the night shift
habitat and shelter
The squirrel glider lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the squirrel glider
Seen elsewhere Eucalypt forest and woodland →
predation
The powerful owl hunts it.
the squirrel glider → the powerful owl
General ecology The powerful owl →
the night shift · the air
The night shift's quiet leaf-eater, working the branches after dark and named by the book among the animals the owl plucks out of the canopy.
Its part here: one of the night shift
predation
The carpet python hunts it.
the ringtail possum → the carpet python
General ecology The carpet python →
predation
The powerful owl hunts it.
the ringtail possum → the powerful owl
General ecology The powerful owl →
the night shift · the air
Tiny insect-hawking bats that flicker between the trunks after moths and roost by day in tree hollows.
Its part here: one of the night shift
habitat and shelter
The microbats live in, nest in or shelter in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the microbats
Seen elsewhere Eucalypt forest and woodland →
predation
The microbats hunt it.
the moths and butterflies → the microbats
General ecology The moths and butterflies →
the night shift · the air
A big, adaptable leaf-eater that dens in a hollow by day, eats almost anything green by night, and takes its chances with the owl.
Its part here: one of the night shift
habitat and shelter
The brushtail possum lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the brushtail possum
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
habitat and shelter
The brushtail possum lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
the tallowwood → the brushtail possum
General ecology The tallowwood →
predation
The carpet python hunts it.
the brushtail possum → the carpet python
General ecology The carpet python →
predation
The powerful owl hunts it.
the brushtail possum → the powerful owl
General ecology The powerful owl →
grazing
The brushtail possum feeds on it.
the mistletoe → the brushtail possum
General ecology The mistletoe →
the night shift · the air
A small, quick, insect-hunting marsupial that nests in hollows and under bark, and whose males all die within a fortnight of mating.
Its part here: one of the night shift
habitat and shelter
The yellow-footed antechinus lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the yellow-footed antechinus
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
predation
The carpet python hunts it.
the yellow-footed antechinus → the carpet python
General ecology The carpet python →
predation
The yellow-footed antechinus hunts it.
the litter invertebrates → the yellow-footed antechinus
General ecology The litter invertebrates →
predation
The yellow-footed antechinus hunts it.
the termites → the yellow-footed antechinus
General ecology The termites →
the night shift · the air
Two or three metres of patient ambush, coiled in a hollow by day and working the branches for possums after dark.
Its part here: one of the night shift
habitat and shelter
The carpet python lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the carpet python
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
predation
The carpet python hunts it.
the yellow-footed antechinus → the carpet python
General ecology The yellow-footed antechinus →
predation
The carpet python hunts it.
the brushtail possum → the carpet python
General ecology The brushtail possum →
predation
The carpet python hunts it.
the ringtail possum → the carpet python
General ecology The ringtail possum →
A working group · the canopy
The fruit-pigeons that swallow the palm's bright red fruit whole and plant tomorrow's palms a gully away.
the seed couriers · the canopy
A big, richly coloured fruit-pigeon that swallows the gully's palm fruit whole and plants the next colony somewhere else.
Its part here: one of the seed couriers
seed dispersal
The wompoo fruit-dove eats its fruit or seed, and likely spreads it.
the wompoo fruit-dove ↔ the piccabeen palm · a trade
General ecology The piccabeen palm →
the seed couriers · the canopy
A crested canopy pigeon that moves palm and rainforest fruit from gully to gully in travelling flocks.
Its part here: one of the seed couriers
seed dispersal
The topknot pigeon eats its fruit or seed, and likely spreads it.
the topknot pigeon ↔ the piccabeen palm · a trade
General ecology The piccabeen palm →
the seed couriers · the canopy
The tall, smooth, grey-ringed palm of the wet gully floor, its sprays of lilac flowers setting the bright red fruit the couriers come for.
Its part here: one of the seed couriers
seed dispersal
The topknot pigeon eats its fruit or seed, and likely spreads it.
the piccabeen palm ↔ the topknot pigeon · a trade
General ecology The topknot pigeon →
seed dispersal
The wompoo fruit-dove eats its fruit or seed, and likely spreads it.
the piccabeen palm ↔ the wompoo fruit-dove · a trade
General ecology The wompoo fruit-dove →
A working group · the forest floor
The sunlit floor's standing crop, paid for by the light the open mid-storey lets through: kangaroo grass and wiregrass between the trunks, native peas threaded through the sward, the banksia spike and the grass-tree standing up out of it, and ferns where the slope tips into the gully.
the richest few inches · the forest floor
A fat golden flower-spike bristling with hooked wiry styles: a nectar factory that then hoards its seed in woody cones until the heat of a fire opens them.
Its part here: one of the richest few inches
habitat and shelter
The hairpin banksia grows in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the hairpin banksia
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
pollination
The hairpin banksia and it trade nectar and likely carried pollen.
the hairpin banksia ↔ the honeyeaters · a trade
General ecology The honeyeaters →
pollination
The hairpin banksia and it trade nectar and likely carried pollen.
the hairpin banksia ↔ the native bees · a trade
General ecology The native bees →
the richest few inches · the forest floor
Neither grass nor tree, a centimetre of trunk a year and centuries old at head height, charred but unharmed by fire and cued by its smoke to flower en masse.
Its part here: one of the richest few inches
habitat and shelter
The forest grass-tree grows in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the forest grass-tree
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
a fungal partnership
The forest grass-tree and it trade sugar and minerals underground.
the forest grass-tree ↔ the mycorrhizal fungi · a trade
General ecology The mycorrhizal fungi →
the richest few inches · the forest floor
Kangaroo grass and wiregrass between the trunks: the sward that pays for the open floor and carries the fire that keeps it open.
Its part here: one of the richest few inches
habitat and shelter
The forest grasses grow in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the forest grasses
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
grazing
The pale-headed rosellas feed on it.
the forest grasses → the pale-headed rosellas
General ecology The pale-headed rosellas →
decomposition
The litter fungi break it down when it falls.
the forest grasses → the litter fungi
General ecology The litter fungi →
the richest few inches · the forest floor
Yellow and red pea flowers threaded through the sward, quietly fixing nitrogen into some of the poorest soil on the hill.
Its part here: one of the richest few inches
habitat and shelter
The native peas grow in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the native peas
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
nutrient cycling
The native peas feed the soil they grow in.
the native peas → Eucalypt forest and woodland
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
nutrient cycling
The soil bacteria feed the soil beneath them.
the soil bacteria → the native peas
General ecology The soil bacteria →
the richest few inches · the forest floor
Ground ferns and the odd tree fern holding the damp shoulder where the gum forest gives way to the palm gully.
Its part here: one of the richest few inches
habitat and shelter
The gully ferns grow in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the gully ferns
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
A working group · soil and rock
The underground economy: fungal threads trading minerals for sugar, wattles renting nitrogen-fixing bacteria, ants banking wattle seed, the diggers that sow the fungi as they feed, and the echidna that eats the ground's own workforce.
the root market · soil and rock
The whistling tree that fertilises the ground it stands on, and feeds a bird that will eat almost nothing else.
Its part here: one of the root market
habitat and shelter
She-oak grows in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → She-oak
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
grazing
The glossy black-cockatoo feeds on it.
She-oak → the glossy black-cockatoo
General ecology The glossy black-cockatoo →
the root market · soil and rock
The ground's unpaid workforce, bribed with an oil-rich morsel on each wattle seed to haul it home and bank it underground, out of reach of fire and beaks.
Its part here: one of the root market
predation
The white-throated treecreeper hunts it.
the ants → the white-throated treecreeper
General ecology The white-throated treecreeper →
seed dispersal
The ants eat its fruit or seed, and likely spread it.
the ants ↔ the wattles · a trade
General ecology The wattles →
the root market · soil and rock
First onto burnt ground with nitrogen-fixing bacteria already housed in their roots, and quick to crowd the mid-storey when fire stays away too long.
Its part here: one of the root market
habitat and shelter
The wattles grow in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the wattles
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
seed dispersal
The ants eat its fruit or seed, and likely spread it.
the wattles ↔ the ants · a trade
General ecology The ants →
host plant
The moths and butterflies raise their young on it.
the wattles → the moths and butterflies
General ecology The moths and butterflies →
nutrient cycling
The soil bacteria feed the soil beneath them.
the soil bacteria → the wattles
General ecology The soil bacteria →
the root market · soil and rock
A squat survivor from before the flowering plants, its fat cones packed with vivid, poisonous seed, farming its own nitrogen in coralloid roots.
Its part here: one of the root market
habitat and shelter
The cycad grows in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the cycad
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
the root market · soil and rock
The threads of the underground market, reaching further than any root and trading scarce minerals for the sugar the trees make in the light.
Its part here: one of the root market
parasitism or disease
The hyacinth orchid lives at its expense.
the mycorrhizal fungi → the hyacinth orchid
General ecology The hyacinth orchid →
spore dispersal
The diggers dig up and eat it, and likely spread its spores.
the mycorrhizal fungi ↔ the diggers · a trade
General ecology The diggers →
a fungal partnership
The mycorrhizal fungi and it trade sugar and minerals underground.
the mycorrhizal fungi ↔ the forest grass-tree · a trade
General ecology The forest grass-tree →
a fungal partnership
The mycorrhizal fungi and it trade sugar and minerals underground.
the mycorrhizal fungi ↔ the grey gum · a trade
General ecology The grey gum →
a fungal partnership
The mycorrhizal fungi and it trade sugar and minerals underground.
the mycorrhizal fungi ↔ the grey ironbark · a trade
General ecology The grey ironbark →
the root market · soil and rock
The bandicoots: night-digging marsupials that eat the buried fungi and, in the eating, sow the spores across the forest floor.
Its part here: one of the root market
spore dispersal
The diggers dig up and eat it, and likely spread its spores.
the diggers ↔ the mycorrhizal fungi · a trade
General ecology The mycorrhizal fungi →
the root market · soil and rock
A walking pickaxe with a nose for ants and termites, and a shuffling digger that turns over more soil in a year than anything else on the hill.
Its part here: one of the root market
A working group · the canopy
The artful non-payers: mistletoe tapping the canopy's plumbing, the small bird that plants it, and a leafless orchid living off the fungal network's traffic.
the freeloaders · the canopy
A denser, darker clump slung in the canopy, tapping its host's plumbing for water and nutrients while its fruit and nectar feed half the woodland.
Its part here: one of the freeloaders
grazing
The brushtail possum feeds on it.
the mistletoe → the brushtail possum
General ecology The brushtail possum →
parasitism or disease
The mistletoe lives at its expense.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the mistletoe
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
seed dispersal
The mistletoebird eats its fruit or seed, and likely spreads it.
the mistletoe ↔ the mistletoebird · a trade
General ecology The mistletoebird →
the freeloaders · the canopy
A small, brilliant bird that lives almost entirely on mistletoe fruit and wipes each sticky seed onto exactly the branch it must land on to grow.
Its part here: one of the freeloaders
seed dispersal
The mistletoebird eats its fruit or seed, and likely spreads it.
the mistletoebird ↔ the mistletoe · a trade
General ecology The mistletoe →
the freeloaders · the canopy
A leafless flower spike pushing out of the litter: no chlorophyll, no honest trade, just a quiet tap into the sugar pipeline the trees feed.
Its part here: one of the freeloaders
habitat and shelter
The hyacinth orchid grows in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the hyacinth orchid
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
parasitism or disease
The hyacinth orchid lives at its expense.
the mycorrhizal fungi → the hyacinth orchid
General ecology The mycorrhizal fungi →
A working group · the forest floor
The newcomers pressing on the forest: lantana thickening the mid-storey where fire and clearing opened the door, and the fox and cat hunting exactly the size of animal the diggers are.
the uninvited · the forest floor
The smothering exotic shrub of disturbed ground, thickening the mid-storey wherever fire and clearing have opened the door.
Its part here: one of the uninvited
habitat and shelter
The lantana grows in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the lantana
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
the uninvited · the forest floor
An introduced hunter with a taste for exactly the size of animal the forest's night diggers happen to be.
Its part here: one of the uninvited
the uninvited · the forest floor
A hunter of every habitat from the beach to the range, hardest on the small mammals of the forest floor.
Its part here: one of the uninvited
A working group · the canopy
Where most of this forest's eating happens. Sap-suckers under their sugary lerp caps, beetle grubs and caterpillars on the new growth, cicadas up from the roots, native bees at the blossom, and the spiders that make a living off the lot.
the small mouths · the canopy
Psyllids under their sugary lerp caps, plus scale and leafhoppers: small bugs drinking eucalypt sap, and a sweet crop the small birds work over all day.
Its part here: one of the small mouths
predation
The honeyeaters hunt it.
the sap-suckers → the honeyeaters
General ecology The honeyeaters →
predation
The striated pardalote hunts it.
the sap-suckers → the striated pardalote
General ecology The striated pardalote →
the small mouths · the canopy
Beetle larvae, sawfly grubs and caterpillars on the new growth: in a gum forest more leaf is eaten by insects than by every mammal in it put together.
Its part here: one of the small mouths
predation
The white-throated treecreeper hunts it.
the leaf chewers → the white-throated treecreeper
General ecology The white-throated treecreeper →
grazing
The leaf chewers feed on it.
the grey ironbark → the leaf chewers
General ecology The grey ironbark →
grazing
The leaf chewers feed on it.
the tallowwood → the leaf chewers
General ecology The tallowwood →
the small mouths · the canopy
Years underground drinking from tree roots, then a few deafening summer weeks in the canopy and a fortnight of easy meals for everything with a beak.
Its part here: one of the small mouths
the small mouths · the canopy
Stingless bees and a long list of solitary bees, working whatever is in flower by day and nesting in the same old hollow limbs the possums want.
Its part here: one of the small mouths
habitat and shelter
The native bees live in, nest in or shelter in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the native bees
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
pollination
The native bees and it trade nectar and likely carried pollen.
the native bees ↔ the hairpin banksia · a trade
General ecology The hairpin banksia →
pollination
The native bees and it trade nectar and likely carried pollen.
the native bees ↔ the pink bloodwood · a trade
General ecology The pink bloodwood →
the small mouths · the canopy
Caterpillars that will eat one kind of leaf and no other, and adults that end up in the mouths of the microbats.
Its part here: one of the small mouths
host plant
The moths and butterflies raise their young on it.
the wattles → the moths and butterflies
General ecology The wattles →
predation
The microbats hunt it.
the moths and butterflies → the microbats
General ecology The microbats →
predation
The spiders hunt it.
the moths and butterflies → the spiders
General ecology The spiders →
the small mouths · the canopy
Orb weavers slung between the trunks, huntsmen flat under the bark, jumping spiders on the leaves: the small predators that keep the small mouths in check.
Its part here: one of the small mouths
habitat and shelter
The spiders live in, nest in or shelter in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the spiders
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
predation
The white-throated treecreeper hunts it.
the spiders → the white-throated treecreeper
General ecology The white-throated treecreeper →
predation
The spiders hunt it.
the moths and butterflies → the spiders
General ecology The moths and butterflies →
A working group · the forest floor
Everything that falls here is taken apart by something. Termites and wood-rot fungi work the timber, and in doing so hollow out the trees the night shift sleeps in; the shredders, the litter fungi and the bacteria turn the leaf fall back into soil.
the cleanup crew · the forest floor
Brackets and crusts working the standing dead limbs and the fallen trunks, turning dead wood back into soil and hollowing the old trees while they are still alive.
Its part here: one of the cleanup crew
parasitism or disease
The wood-rot fungi live at its expense.
the pink bloodwood → the wood-rot fungi
General ecology The pink bloodwood →
parasitism or disease
The wood-rot fungi live at its expense.
the tallowwood → the wood-rot fungi
General ecology The tallowwood →
decomposition
The wood-rot fungi break it down when it falls.
the grey gum → the wood-rot fungi
General ecology The grey gum →
the cleanup crew · the forest floor
Threads and small fruiting bodies working the leaf fall: bark, twigs and gum leaves taken apart and handed on to the soil.
Its part here: one of the cleanup crew
decomposition
The litter fungi break down its fallen leaves and litter.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the litter fungi
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
decomposition
The litter fungi break it down when it falls.
the forest grasses → the litter fungi
General ecology The forest grasses →
the cleanup crew · the forest floor
The forest's demolition crew: they eat fallen timber and the dead heartwood of living trees, and the hollows they leave behind are the housing half this web depends on.
Its part here: one of the cleanup crew
predation
The yellow-footed antechinus hunts it.
the termites → the yellow-footed antechinus
General ecology The yellow-footed antechinus →
decomposition
The termites break down its fallen leaves and litter.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the termites
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
decomposition
The termites break it down when it falls.
the tallowwood → the termites
General ecology The tallowwood →
the cleanup crew · the forest floor
Springtails, mites, millipedes, slaters and beetle grubs in their millions, shredding the leaf fall small enough for the fungi and the bacteria to finish.
Its part here: one of the cleanup crew
predation
The yellow-footed antechinus hunts it.
the litter invertebrates → the yellow-footed antechinus
General ecology The yellow-footed antechinus →
decomposition
The litter invertebrates break down its fallen leaves and litter.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the litter invertebrates
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
the cleanup crew · the forest floor
The invisible end of the queue: the bacteria that finish what the shredders and the fungi start, and, in root nodules, pull nitrogen straight out of the air.
Its part here: one of the cleanup crew
decomposition
The soil bacteria break down its fallen leaves and litter.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the soil bacteria
General ecology Eucalypt forest and woodland →
nutrient cycling
The soil bacteria feed the soil beneath them.
the soil bacteria → the native peas
General ecology The native peas →
nutrient cycling
The soil bacteria feed the soil beneath them.
the soil bacteria → the wattles
General ecology The wattles →
A feature of the place · the open mid-storey
The green-grey bush you drive past without looking. Read its floor and you can tell when fire last came through.
parasitism or disease
The mistletoe lives at its expense.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the mistletoe
General ecology The mistletoe →
habitat and shelter
The yellow-footed antechinus lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the yellow-footed antechinus
General ecology The yellow-footed antechinus →
habitat and shelter
The brushtail possum lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the brushtail possum
General ecology The brushtail possum →
habitat and shelter
The carpet python lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the carpet python
General ecology The carpet python →
habitat and shelter
The glossy black-cockatoo lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the glossy black-cockatoo
General ecology The glossy black-cockatoo →
habitat and shelter
The greater glider lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the greater glider
Seen elsewhere The greater glider →
habitat and shelter
The koala lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the koala
General ecology The koala →
habitat and shelter
The kookaburra lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the kookaburra
General ecology The kookaburra →
habitat and shelter
The lace monitor lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the lace monitor
General ecology The lace monitor →
habitat and shelter
The microbats live in, nest in or shelter in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the microbats
Seen elsewhere The microbats →
habitat and shelter
The native bees live in, nest in or shelter in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the native bees
General ecology The native bees →
habitat and shelter
The striated pardalote lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the striated pardalote
General ecology The striated pardalote →
habitat and shelter
The powerful owl lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the powerful owl
Seen elsewhere The powerful owl →
habitat and shelter
The pale-headed rosellas live in, nest in or shelter in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the pale-headed rosellas
General ecology The pale-headed rosellas →
habitat and shelter
The skinks live in, nest in or shelter in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the skinks
General ecology The skinks →
habitat and shelter
The spiders live in, nest in or shelter in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the spiders
General ecology The spiders →
habitat and shelter
The squirrel glider lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the squirrel glider
Seen elsewhere The squirrel glider →
habitat and shelter
The sugar glider lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the sugar glider
Seen elsewhere The sugar glider →
habitat and shelter
The white-throated treecreeper lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the white-throated treecreeper
General ecology The white-throated treecreeper →
habitat and shelter
The yellow-bellied glider lives in, nests in or shelters in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the yellow-bellied glider
Seen elsewhere The yellow-bellied glider →
habitat and shelter
The cycad grows in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the cycad
General ecology The cycad →
habitat and shelter
The forest grass-tree grows in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the forest grass-tree
General ecology The forest grass-tree →
habitat and shelter
The forest grasses grow in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the forest grasses
General ecology The forest grasses →
habitat and shelter
The gully ferns grow in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the gully ferns
General ecology The gully ferns →
habitat and shelter
The hairpin banksia grows in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the hairpin banksia
General ecology The hairpin banksia →
habitat and shelter
The hyacinth orchid grows in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the hyacinth orchid
General ecology The hyacinth orchid →
habitat and shelter
The lantana grows in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the lantana
General ecology The lantana →
habitat and shelter
The native peas grow in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the native peas
General ecology The native peas →
habitat and shelter
She-oak grows in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → She-oak
General ecology She-oak →
habitat and shelter
The wattles grow in it.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the wattles
General ecology The wattles →
decomposition
The litter fungi break down its fallen leaves and litter.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the litter fungi
General ecology The litter fungi →
decomposition
The litter invertebrates break down its fallen leaves and litter.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the litter invertebrates
General ecology The litter invertebrates →
decomposition
The soil bacteria break down its fallen leaves and litter.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the soil bacteria
General ecology The soil bacteria →
decomposition
The termites break down its fallen leaves and litter.
Eucalypt forest and woodland → the termites
General ecology The termites →
nutrient cycling
The native peas feed the soil they grow in.
the native peas → Eucalypt forest and woodland
General ecology The native peas →
A feature of the place · the forest floor
Each world along the gradient is built around a different flame. So which fire is the right one?
Nothing here names fire directly yet, and that is a limit of the record, not of fire. Regular, gentle fire is the landlord of this forest: the ironbark wears dead bark as black armour against it, the grass-tree answers a burn by flowering, the banksia banks its seed in woody cones until the heat springs them, and when fire stays away too long the wattles, the she-oak and the lantana crowd the open middle shut. None of that is written as a connection, because the fixed sentences this web allows itself cannot yet say a fire response honestly. Until they can, the fire story lives in the guide.
A neighbouring story
The tallest, most crowded forest on the coast shuts fire out by staying whole. Let one in, and there is no way back.
In the moist folds below the summit, rainforest pioneers press in wherever fire stays away: the piccabeen gully is the near edge of a forest that runs on light gaps rather than fire. That country has its own story in the guide; here it stands just past the boundary.
58 residents and features, in the working groups they belong to. Press any name to put it in the middle of the web.
The best browse the open forest offers and the animal it feeds: the grey gum and the tallowwood, and the koala that lives where the soil is just rich enough to grow them.
The two flowerings that keep the nectar economy open: the ironbark into the cooler months, when almost nothing else flowers, and the bloodwood in high summer.
The forest's daytime crowd: the laugh detonating from a dead branch, the shrieking lorikeets, the honeyeaters combing the canopy, the treecreeper spiralling up a trunk and the pardalote picking lerp off the leaves, the rosellas in the grass, the glossy black-cockatoo shearing she-oak cones, and the goanna and the skinks on their rounds below.
The after-dark economy: gliders working the blossom and the sap wells, the possums on the branches, an antechinus hunting the bark, microbats hawking insects between the trunks, and the powerful owl and the carpet python taking the lot. Nearly every one of them sleeps in a hole that took a century to make, and that is where this web's citations sit.
The fruit-pigeons that swallow the palm's bright red fruit whole and plant tomorrow's palms a gully away.
The sunlit floor's standing crop, paid for by the light the open mid-storey lets through: kangaroo grass and wiregrass between the trunks, native peas threaded through the sward, the banksia spike and the grass-tree standing up out of it, and ferns where the slope tips into the gully.
The underground economy: fungal threads trading minerals for sugar, wattles renting nitrogen-fixing bacteria, ants banking wattle seed, the diggers that sow the fungi as they feed, and the echidna that eats the ground's own workforce.
The artful non-payers: mistletoe tapping the canopy's plumbing, the small bird that plants it, and a leafless orchid living off the fungal network's traffic.
The newcomers pressing on the forest: lantana thickening the mid-storey where fire and clearing opened the door, and the fox and cat hunting exactly the size of animal the diggers are.
Where most of this forest's eating happens. Sap-suckers under their sugary lerp caps, beetle grubs and caterpillars on the new growth, cicadas up from the roots, native bees at the blossom, and the spiders that make a living off the lot.
Everything that falls here is taken apart by something. Termites and wood-rot fungi work the timber, and in doing so hollow out the trees the night shift sleeps in; the shredders, the litter fungi and the bacteria turn the leaf fall back into soil.
The forest and the fire are not the backdrop to this web, they are two of the things holding it up. The eucalypt forest is what nearly everything here lives inside, and how long ago the fire last came through is what its floor is telling you, so each is a place to stand like any resident.
These live at the edge of this web, not inside it. They appear because a connection or a signpost reaches them, and they are not drawn in the scene, because the scene holds only this place.
This web holds 100 relationships across 58 residents and features, and every one of them is on the page. It shows the plants, animals and fungi you can expect to find in this country and how they depend on one another. Some of that is drawn from the book's own chapters and some is the ordinary, well-understood ecology of this kind of place; the counts are computed from the shipped records, never typed in.
A honeyeater at a banksia flower and a fungus in the leaf litter belong here because that is how this country runs, whether or not anyone has published the observation on this exact ground. Where a relationship does rest on a particular study or a passage of the book, its card says so and its mark says where that knowledge came from: 6 recorded for these species elsewhere and 94 that are the general ecology of this kind of country. Those marks are about the record, not about the doubt: a koala browsing a grey gum is not a hypothesis, it is simply something nobody has published for this particular hill. Every relationship, printed once with its full evidence, quotation and source, is on the evidence register.
The Kabi Kabi (Gubbi Gubbi) people are the Traditional Owners and continuing custodians of this country, and have read it for far longer than any source on this page. This release presents the published scientific record only. Knowledge of Country belongs to its custodians, and it would enter this product only through proper collaboration and cultural protocols, which has not yet happened. That is the scope of this page, stated plainly, not a gap we will quietly fill.
No resident here carries a location, by construction: the records this page is built from have nowhere to put one. A powerful owl's nest hollow is the kind of thing people go looking for, and this page could not point to one if it tried.